Saturday, January 30, 2016

The Penultimate I Love Math Problem for 2016

Last week, Middle School students worked on an intriguing problem as they continued to prepare for I Love Math Day 2016. This has quickly become one of my favorite problems.  Watching students struggle with the ideas relating to fractions, multiplication of fractions, infinite series and the visual representation of mathematical ideas has been fascinating.  Students were fully engaged with the rich content of this problem.

Give it a try:

How to Make a Third
Out of Fourths

Bob told his friend Mark that he could make the fraction 1/3 just by using fourths.  Mark did not believe him, so Bob showed him how:


(1/4) + (1/4)2 + (1/4)3 + (1/4)4 + … = (1/3)   


Mark did not think this could be true, so Bob explained by saying, “Look at the picture below.”

“Ahhhh…..” Mark said.  “Now I get it.”


*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *    


You and your team need to do two things in your submission:

1.    Explain the meaning of the equation using words.  Come up with words that make the meaning of all those symbols clear.


2.   Figure out how the picture relates to the equation.  Come up with pictures, drawings or other explanations that would help a skeptic understand why the picture proved Bob’s point.








For students who had quick success with this problem, an additional challenge was
given:

How to Make a Third
Out of Fourths --
A New Challenge!

By now, you have become convinced that this equation is true:


(1/4) + (1/4)2 + (1/4)3 + (1/4)4 + … = (1/3)   


You have seen how the triangle picture can be used to explain it.

Your challenge now is to come up with a different picture to demonstrate the truth of the equation.  Instead of a triangle, perhaps you could start with a square.  Can you think of ways to capture the ideas in the equation by starting with a square?